# Procedure: Remaster Proxmox VE ISOs for iVentoy Auto-Install

**Scope:** Remaster stock Proxmox VE ISOs with embedded auto-install answer URLs and locked UEFI gfxmode for PXE boot via iVentoy.
**Author:** F.R.I.D.A.Y.
**Date:** 2026-05-31
**Prerequisites:** Stock Proxmox VE ISO, `xorriso`, Python 3, iVentoy PXE server running.

---

## 1. Overview

iVentoy Free does NOT support per-MAC ISO binding. To provision each node with its own network config (IP, gateway, etc.), we remaster the stock Proxmox ISO:

1. Embed an `auto-installer-mode.toml` file pointing to a per-node answer file
2. Lock UEFI `gfxmode` to `1024x768` (remove `640x480` fallback)
3. Each ISO points to its own answer URL: `http://192.168.10.15:8080/pve/answers/mkNN.toml`

---

## 2. Answer File Structure

### iVentoy Answer Server

iVentoy runs a built-in HTTP server on `192.168.10.15:8080`. Answer files live in:
```
/opt/iventoy/user/answers/
├── mk33.toml
├── mk34.toml
├── mk39.toml
└── mk42.toml
```

### Per-Node Answer File Example (`mk33.toml`)

```toml
[target]
source = "from-dhcp"  # Node IP assigned by iVentoy DHCP, NOT hardcoded

global]
keyboard = "en-us"
timezone = "America/Toronto"

[network]
iface = "eno1"
address = "192.168.7.33/18"      # Static after install
gateway = "192.168.18.1"
dns = "192.168.7.7"

[root-password]
pwhash = "$y$j9T$YOUR_HASH_HERE"   # Pre-hashed password
```

> **Important:** The `answer_url` in the embedded `auto-installer-mode.toml` points to the **server** (`192.168.10.15:8080`), not the node IP. The node IP comes from DHCP during PXE boot (`source = "from-dhcp"`).

---

## 3. Remaster Script

Save as `/tmp/remaster_pve_iso.py`:

```python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Remaster Proxmox VE ISO with embedded auto-install answer URL.
Locks UEFI gfxmode to 1024x768 (removes 640x480 fallback).
"""
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import os
import shutil

# Node-specific config
NODE = sys.argv[1]  # e.g., mk33
SRC_ISO = sys.argv[2]  # e.g., proxmox-ve_9.2-1.iso
DST_ISO = f"proxmox-{NODE}-auto.iso"
ANSWER_URL = f"http://192.168.10.15:8080/pve/answers/{NODE}.toml"

# Create auto-installer-mode.toml
auto_installer_toml = f"""[proxmox-auto-installer]
answer_url = "{ANSWER_URL}"
"""

# Work in temp dir
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
    # Extract ISO contents
    subprocess.run(["xorriso", "-osirrox", "on", "-indev", SRC_ISO,
                    "-extract", "/", tmpdir], check=True)

    # Write auto-installer-mode.toml into ISO root
    ai_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "auto-installer-mode.toml")
    with open(ai_path, "w") as f:
        f.write(auto_installer_toml)

    # Patch grub.cfg: lock gfxmode to 1024x768 only
    grub_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "boot", "grub", "grub.cfg")
    if os.path.exists(grub_path):
        with open(grub_path, "r") as f:
            content = f.read()
        # Remove 640x480 fallback
        content = content.replace("set gfxmode=1024x768,640x480",
                                  "set gfxmode=1024x768")
        with open(grub_path, "w") as f:
            f.write(content)
        print("Patched grub.cfg: gfxmode locked to 1024x768")

    # Rebuild ISO with same boot properties
    subprocess.run([
        "xorriso", "-as", "mkisofs",
        "-o", DST_ISO,
        "-isohybrid-mbr", os.path.join(tmpdir, "usr", "lib", "ISOLINUX", "isohdpfx.bin"),
        "-c", "boot.cat",
        "-b", "isolinux/isolinux.bin",
        "-no-emul-boot", "-boot-load-size", "4", "-boot-info-table",
        "-eltorito-alt-boot",
        "-e", "EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI",
        "-no-emul-boot", "-isohybrid-gpt-basdat",
        "-r", "-V", f"Proxmox-VE-Auto-{NODE}",
        tmpdir
    ], check=True)

    print(f"Created: {DST_ISO}")
    print(f"Answer URL embedded: {ANSWER_URL}")
```

### Usage

```bash
# On Shield (iVentoy server)
python3 /tmp/remaster_pve_iso.py mk33 /opt/iventoy/iso/proxmox-ve_9.2-1.iso
python3 /tmp/remaster_pve_iso.py mk34 /opt/iventoy/iso/proxmox-ve_9.2-1.iso
python3 /tmp/remaster_pve_iso.py mk39 /opt/iventoy/iso/proxmox-ve_9.2-1.iso
python3 /tmp/remaster_pve_iso.py mk42 /opt/iventoy/iso/proxmox-ve_9.2-1.iso

# Move to iVentoy ISO directory
mv proxmox-mk33-auto.iso /opt/iventoy/iso/
mv proxmox-mk34-auto.iso /opt/iventoy/iso/
mv proxmox-mk39-auto.iso /opt/iventoy/iso/
mv proxmox-mk42-auto.iso /opt/iventoy/iso/
```

---

## 4. In-Place ISO Patching (gfxmode only)

If you already have remastered ISOs and only need to patch gfxmode:

```bash
# Extract grub.cfg from ISO, patch, replace in-place
ISO=/opt/iventoy/iso/proxmox-mk33-auto.iso
xorriso -cpx /boot/grub/grub.cfg /tmp/grub.cfg -< /dev/null -- "$ISO"
sed -i 's/set gfxmode=1024x768,640x480/set gfxmode=1024x768/' /tmp/grub.cfg
xorriso -boot_image any replay -map /tmp/grub.cfg /boot/grub/grub.cfg -- "$ISO"
```

> The `-boot_image any replay` flag preserves boot properties after file replacement.

---

## 5. Verification

```bash
# Confirm answer URL is embedded
strings /opt/iventoy/iso/proxmox-mk33-auto.iso | grep "192.168.10.15"
# Expected: http://192.168.10.15:8080/pve/answers/mk33.toml

# Confirm gfxmode is locked
xorriso -cpx /boot/grub/grub.cfg /tmp/verify.cfg -< /dev/null -- /opt/iventoy/iso/proxmox-mk33-auto.iso
grep gfxmode /tmp/verify.cfg
# Expected: set gfxmode=1024x768
```

---

## 6. iVentoy Configuration

### Web UI
- URL: `http://192.168.27.205:26000`
- Go to **ISO Management** → add remastered ISOs

### MAC Whitelist (Permit Mode)
Add node MACs to iVentoy whitelist:
```
E0-51-D8-1C-5D-56 (MK-33)
E0-51-D8-1C-5C-75 (MK-34)
PENDING (MK-39)
PENDING (MK-42)
```

Nodes must be in whitelist to PXE boot.

### DHCP Pool
- Subnet: `192.168.10.0/27`
- Range: `192.168.10.20` to `192.168.10.30`
- Nodes get temporary PXE IPs from this pool during install

---

## 7. Post-Install

After node installs and reboots:
1. Remove node MAC from iVentoy whitelist (node boots from local disk)
2. Node gets production IP from `/etc/network/interfaces` (set in answer file)
3. Verify: `ping 192.168.7.33` (or appropriate node IP)

---

## 8. iVentoy Pro Upgrade Notes

> **Status:** Awaiting private repo link from vendor.

Expected Pro features (to verify upon upgrade):
- Per-MAC ISO binding (may eliminate need for per-node remastered ISOs)
- Additional deployment modes
- Priority support

When the private repo link is received:
1. Clone the Pro repository
2. Review upgrade documentation in the repo
3. Backup current `/opt/iventoy/` configuration
4. Follow vendor upgrade procedure
5. Test with one node before fleet-wide rollout

---

## Rollback

```bash
# Remove remastered ISO
rm /opt/iventoy/iso/proxmox-mk33-auto.iso

# Re-add stock ISO in iVentoy Web UI
# Node will boot stock ISO -- manual install required
```

---

*Last updated: 2026-05-31*