Files
documentation/05-network-architecture.md
jarvis 484b2e6272 DNS topology: AdGuard removed, Technitium authoritative + DoT + ad blocking
- Remove AdGuard Home from all service catalogs, deployment phases,
  persistence tables, and network architecture docs
- Update Technitium notes: authoritative .ai.home zone, recursive resolver,
  DoT forwarder to Cloudflare (tls://1.1.1.1), built-in ad blocking
- Resolve open questions #2 (Technitium upstream) and #3 (AdGuard layout)
- Add dns-topology.md: complete DNS architecture diagram, zone details,
  client assignments, Tailscale integration, troubleshooting table,
  migration history (AdGuard deployed → paused → removed)
2026-05-29 21:01:24 -04:00

59 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown

# Iron Legion Homelab Services Stack — Network Architecture
## Ingress Flow
```
[Internet] → [Tailscale mesh] → [MK7: Traefik] → [Target Node: Service Port]
```
## Traefik Role
- **Single entrypoint.** Every HTTP/HTTPS service routes through Traefik on MK7.
- **Tailscale-native.** Traefik binds to `0.0.0.0:80` and `0.0.0.0:443`. No `tailscale serve`.
- **Service discovery via Docker labels.** Each compose service exposes labels that Traefik reads from the Docker socket on MK7.
- **Docker socket access restricted.** Traefik mounts a read-only Docker socket. No other service gets socket access.
## Internal Traffic Patterns
| Source | Destination | Protocol | Port | Notes |
|--------|-------------|----------|------|-------|
| Traefik (MK7) | Any service | HTTP/HTTPS | Varies | Proxied via Tailscale IP |
| Beszel (MK7) | Any node | HTTP | Varies | Agent polls HTTP metrics endpoints (read-only) |
| Prometheus (MK7) | Any node | HTTP | 9100 (node-exporter) | Scrapes node and container metrics |
| Prowlarr (MK7) | Indexer sites | HTTPS | 443 | Outbound only |
| Sonarr/Radarr (MK7) | Prowlarr | HTTP | 9696 | Internal indexer lookup |
| Nextcloud (MK7) | PostgreSQL (MK7) | TCP | 5432 | DB traffic over Tailscale |
## DNS Resolution
| Component | Status | Detail |
|-----------|--------|--------|
| **Technitium (MK7)** | ✅ Deployed | Container running, port 53/5380 open |
| **`*.ai.home` zone** | ⏳ Pending | Not yet configured as authoritative — Tailscale MagicDNS currently handles name resolution |
| **Technitium DNS (MK7)** | ✅ Active | Authoritative `.ai.home` + recursive resolver + ad blocking on port 53. |
| **~~AdGuard Home~~** | ~~Removed~~ | ~~Technitium built-in ad blocking replaces AdGuard~~ |
**Planned Chain (not yet active):**
```
Client → Technitium (local record?) → AdGuard Home (recursive + blocklist) → Upstream (Cloudflare/Quad9)
```
**Current Fallback:** Tailscale MagicDNS provides `*.ai.home` resolution via Tailscale IP addresses. Technitium will assume authority once zone records are populated.
- **AdGuard Home admin UI** runs on port 3000.
## Port Allocation (Reserved)
| Port | Service |
|------|---------|
| 53 | DNS (Technitium / AdGuard) |
| 80/443 | HTTP/S (Traefik) |
| 3000 | Grafana |
| 9090 | Prometheus |
| 9000 | Portainer |
| 8096 | Jellyfin |
| 8989 | Sonarr |
| 7878 | Radarr |
| 9696 | Prowlarr |
| 8080 | Authelia (default) |
## TLS Strategy
- **Internal:** Traefik generates self-signed certs for `*.labs.internal`. Authelia can enforce client-cert if needed.
- **External:** Not applicable per no-Tailscale-funnel constraint. If Bobby later wants public access, Let's Encrypt via DNS challenge (Technitium controls the zone).